Answer: The distinction between a misdemeanor and a felony lies primarily in the severity of the offense and the potential penalties imposed upon conviction. Misdemeanors generally refer to less serious crimes punishable by a maximum sentence of one year or less in jail, fines, or other alternative penalties. Common examples include minor theft, simple assault, and certain traffic violations. In contrast, felonies are more serious offenses that carry harsher penalties, typically including imprisonment for more than one year in a state or federal correctional facility. Examples of felonies include murder, robbery, burglary, and drug trafficking. The classification of a crime as a misdemeanor or felony depends on various factors, including the nature and extent of harm caused, prior criminal history, and statutory sentencing guidelines.
Invitation: Learn more about the differences between misdemeanors and felonies and their implications in criminal law here.